path: root/archinstall.sh

#!/bin/bash


#  archinstall - A minimal Installation Script for Arch Linux
#  Copyright (C) 2019  xengineering

#  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
#  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.

#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#  GNU General Public License for more details.

#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#  along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.


#################################################################
#                  _                 _        _ _       _       #
#    __ _ _ __ ___| |__ (_)_ __  ___| |_ __ _| | |  ___| |__    #
#   / _` | '__/ __| '_ \| | '_ \/ __| __/ _` | | | / __| '_ \   #
#  | (_| | | | (__| | | | | | | \__ \ || (_| | | |_\__ \ | | |  #
#   \__,_|_|  \___|_| |_|_|_| |_|___/\__\__,_|_|_(_)___/_| |_|  #
#                                                               #
#################################################################


# Settings for the Script:

DELAY=0.5
CLONE_BRANCH="master"
BASE_URL="https://github.com/xengineering/archinstall/"
RAW_BASE_URL="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xengineering/archinstall/"


# Greetings and settings

cat << EOF

#################################################################
#                                                               #
#                Arch Linux Installation Script                 #
#                                                               #
# archinstall  Copyright (C) 2019  xengineering                 #
# This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.               #
# This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it #
# under certain conditions. See                                 #
# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html> for details.   #
#                                                               #
#################################################################

EOF


echo "Here is a list of available hard disks on your computer:"
echo ""
lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE | grep -v part
echo ""
echo "Please type in the 'NAME' of the hard disk on which you want to"
echo "install Arch Linux:"
read disk
disk_path="/dev/$disk"
echo ""


echo "Please type in the hostname of your new machine:"
read hostname
echo ""


locales[1]="German / Germany"
cat << EOF
Please select one of the available localizations:

[1] ${locales[1]}
EOF
read locale_id
echo ""


cat << EOF
#################################################################

                            Summary

    Hard disk:     -  $disk
    Hostname:      -  $hostname
    Localization:  -  ${locales[$locale_id]}

#################################################################

EOF

echo "All data on disk '$disk' will be finally lost!"
echo "Are you SURE that you want to install Arch Linux to '$disk'?!"
echo "Type 'Yes' for installation and 'No' for abort."
read answer
if [ $answer == "Yes" ]; then
    echo ""
    echo "Starting installation process - OK"
    echo ""
else
    echo ""
    echo "Abort of installation process!"
    exit
fi


# Check if booted with UEFI

if [ -d "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars" ]; then
    echo "Booted with UEFI - OK"
    echo ""
    sleep $DELAY
else
    echo "Not booted with UEFI. Please enable it in your mainboard settings. - FAILED"
    exit
fi


# Check internet connection

TESTSERVER="8.8.8.8"  # hostnames will not work properly

if ping -w 1 -c 1 $TESTSERVER > /dev/null; then
    echo "Internet connection is ready - OK"
    echo ""
    sleep $DELAY
else
    echo "Could not reach testserver '$TESTSERVER' - FAILED"
    exit
fi


# Update the system clock

timedatectl set-ntp true
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "Updated system clock - OK"
    echo ""
    sleep $DELAY
else
    echo "Could not update system clock - FAILED"
    exit
fi


# Partitioning

wipefs -a $disk_path > /dev/null  # make sure that fdisk does not ask for
                                  # removing signatures which breaks the script
fdisk $disk_path > /dev/null 2> /dev/null << EOF
g
n
1

+512M
n
2


p
w
EOF
boot_partition_path="${disk_path}1"
root_partition_path="${disk_path}2"
echo "Partitioning finished - OK"
sleep $DELAY
echo ""


# Create Filesystems

mkfs.fat -F32 $boot_partition_path > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
mkfs.ext4 $root_partition_path > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
fatlabel $boot_partition_path "BOOT" > /dev/null
e2label $root_partition_path "ROOT" > /dev/null
echo "Created filesystems - OK"
sleep $DELAY
echo ""


# Mount Root Filesystem

mount $root_partition_path /mnt
echo "Mounted root partition - OK"
sleep $DELAY
echo ""


# Install basic Packages

echo "Going to install basic packages ..."
sleep $DELAY
echo ""
pacstrap /mnt base linux dhcpcd
echo ""
echo "Installed basic packages - OK"
sleep $DELAY
echo ""


# Generate /etc/fstab file

genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
echo "Generated /etc/fstab - OK"
sleep $DELAY
echo ""


# Install git in live environment and clone archinstall repository

pacman --noconfirm -Sy git
cd /mnt/opt && git clone $BASE_URL
cd /root
mv /mnt/opt/archinstall /mnt/opt/archinstall.git
cd /mnt/opt/archinstall.git && git checkout $CLONE_BRANCH
cd /root
echo "bash /opt/archinstall.git/bin/second_stage.sh $hostname ${disk_path}1" | arch-chroot /mnt

cd /root && umount $root_partition_path
echo "Unmounted root partition - OK"
sleep $DELAY
echo ""


# Final Messages

cat << EOF
#################################################################
#                                                               #
#     The default login is user root with password 'root'.      #
#     You can now power off your machine with 'poweroff',       #
#     remove the installation media and boot your new           #
#     Arch Linux machine!                                       #
#                                                               #
#################################################################

EOF